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Israel and Jordan Prepare to Receive Millions of Pilgrims for 2000th Anniversary of Jesus’ Baptism – Biblegateway

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Israel and Jordan Prepare to Receive Millions of Pilgrims for 2000th Anniversary of Jesus’ Baptism – Biblegateway

Biblegateway – Julie R. Neidlinger: Though still four years off, preparations are underway for a major milestone for Christians around the world.

Two thousand years ago, John the Baptist baptized Jesus in the Jordan River (Matthew 3:13–17), and we’ll be able to celebrate that moment together on the banks of the very river where Jesus was identified as God’s Son and started his public ministry.

This is more than a blip on a religious calendar; depending on your faith tradition, it symbolizes repentance, renewal, rebirth, and resurrection. It’s the moment we hear the Father speak, watch the Spirit descend, and witness the Son revealed.

Yet while it is clearly a spiritual event, this anniversary is also a geopolitical event.

Though the exact date of Jesus’ baptism is not known, the year 2030 is widely accepted by governments and Christian leaders as a commemorative date for planning. Both Israel and Jordan have taken the lead to be ready for the event, but in different ways.

Israel Appoints Special Envoy to Christian World

The Israeli side of the Jordan River baptism site, known as Qasr el-Yahud, has only been open to tourists since 2011, when it became part of a national park after landmines were cleared and the area developed to handle tourism.

Acknowledging that Jesus’ baptism is of “profound spiritual significance” for over two billion Christians, Israel announced in July that it is preparing for millions of Christian pilgrims from around the world to descend on the holy site.

Just three months earlier, Israel’s Foreign Ministry, hoping to build bridges with Christians around the world, created a special envoy dedicated to outreach. By appointing a Christian to lead, Israel is sending a clear response to several scandals that had dampened the country’s relationship with Christian leaders in recent months. The hope for the special envoy was not only to increase dialogue with Christian churches and leaders globally, but also to coordinate their efforts with other Israeli government agencies to make the baptism pilgrimage safe.

Jordan Improving Infrastructure Around Jesus’ Baptism Site

On the other side of the River, Jordan has been busy as well.

King Abdullah II started the process in late 2022, directing the government to fully support the baptism-site initiatives through improvements to local infrastructure, such as shops, walking trails, and hotels. Earlier this year, in a meeting with leaders from the Orthodox and Catholic churches, he reiterated his support for making pilgrimage to the site possible while assuring them that any improvements made to the site would not violate the sacred nature of the place.

Jordan seems to be leveraging the event not just to cement their status as a place for religious tourism and interfaith access, but as a kind of national identity using the UNESCO status of “Bethany Beyond the Jordan (Al-Maghtas),” the traditional location of Jesus’ baptism. They have surveyed 34 Christian or Biblical sites, and will launch a digital platform with the baptism site as the central focus of the project, all with the goal of making religious tourism easier.

Both Countries Hope to Recover From Tourism Losses

Just as Jesus’ baptism was a turning point in his earthly ministry, it may be a turning point for the two nations preparing for its anniversary.

The same place Jesus emerged from the Jordan River is the place we now find the intersection of Christian pilgrimage, diplomacy, religious access, and tourism in the midst of tumultuous times.

First, the pandemic hurt tourism, with numbers only beginning to recover when the Israel-Hamas war began. Both events have hurt tourism for both Israel and Jordan. Israel’s tourism numbers are down about 80% since the October 7 attack, while Jordan is facing a similar struggle at many of its tourist sites. The 2,000th anniversary of Jesus’ baptism looms large, not just for Christians, but for nations struggling to recoup those losses in a region that remains questionable to many travelers.

Religious leaders and government officials are working hard to keep the focus on the importance of spiritual pilgrimage instead of politics. In the meantime, they are focusing on outreach to Christians around the world, preparing them over the coming four years, while internally building the safety and infrastructure necessary to convince millions of followers of Christ to follow his footsteps to the edge of the Jordan River.

News & Events

‘Jesus’ face’ uncovered at ancient church in the Israeli desert – Fox News

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‘Jesus’ face’ uncovered at ancient church in the Israeli desert

By James Rogers Published November 13, 2018

A previously unknown 1,500-year-old painting of Christ’s face has been uncovered at a Byzantine church in Israel’s Negev desert.

The discovery in the ancient Byzantine village of Shivta has thrilled archaeologists. Although the painting is fragmented, experts from Israel’s University of Haifa were able to make out the facial outline. Their research was published recently in the journal Antiquity.

The painting, which is believed to date from the sixth century, depicts Jesus as a short-haired youth.

“Christ’s face in this painting is an important discovery in itself,” they explained in their paper. “It belongs to the iconographic scheme of a short-haired Christ, which was especially widespread in Egypt and Syro-Palestine, but gone from later Byzantine art.”

The face of Christ with proposed reconstruction. (Photograph by Dror Maayan/Antiquity)

The painting was briefly noted in the 1920s, but has now undergone more analysis. In their study, the University of Haifa archaeologists explain that Christ is depicted next to a much larger figure, which is probably John the Baptist. “The location of the scene – above the [church’s] crucifix-shaped Baptist font – suggests its identification as the baptism of Christ,” said the study’s authors.

Experts describe the painting’s discovery as extremely important, noting that it predates the religious iconography used in the Orthodox Christian Church. “Thus far, it is the only in situ baptism-of-Christ scene to date confidently to the pre-iconoclastic Holy Land,” they said in the study. “Therefore, it can illuminate Byzantine Shivta’s Christian community and Early Christian art across the region.”

The painting is the latest fascinating archaeological discovery in Israel. Engravings of ships, for example, were recently found on an ancient water cistern discovered in a city in the Negev desert.

The Baptistry Chamber (on right) where the painting was found. (Photograph by Dror Maayan/Antiquity)

In a separate project, archaeologists recently confirmed the first full spelling of “Jerusalem” on an ancient stone inscription excavated in the area of Jerusalem’s International Convention Center, known as Binyanei Ha’Uma.

In another project, experts discovered a site that may offer fresh insight into the ancient biblical kingdom of David and Solomon. In a separate archaeological dig, a trove of bronze coins, the last remnants of an ancient Jewish revolt against the Roman Empire, were recently discovered near the Temple Mount in Jerusalem.

In February, archaeologists announced the discovery of a clay seal mark that may bear the signature of the biblical Prophet Isaiah.

Remnants of the baptism-of-Christ scene (indicated by white arrow) on the apse of the Baptistry chamber. (Photograph by Dror Maayan/Antiquity)

Other recent finds include the skeleton of a pregnant woman, dating back 3,200 years, in Israel’s Timna Valley, at a place once called King Solomon’s Mines.

At the site of an ancient city on the West Bank, archaeologists are also hunting for evidence of the tabernacle that once housed the Ark of the Covenant.

Some experts also believe they have found the lost Roman city of Julias, formerly the village of Bethsaida, which was the home of Jesus’ apostles Peter, Andrew and Philip.